I wish + °¡Á¤¹ý
I wish + °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å = ÇöÀç ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÀÌ·ê¼ö ¾ø´Â ¼Ò¸Á (~¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥)
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á = °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÑ ¼Ò¸Á(~¿´´Ù¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥)
1 I wish/he were a scholar = I'm sorry he is not a scholar.
±×°¡ ÇÐÀÚ¶ó¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥= = ±×°¡ (ÇöÀç) ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ´Ï¾î¼ À¯°¨ÀÌ´Ù
2 I wish/I could drive acer = I'm sorry I can't drive a car
³»°¡ Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁÀ» ÅÙµ¥, = ³»°¡ Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀýÇÒ¼ö Ÿã¾î¼ À¯°¨ÀÌ´Ù
3 I wish I had not gone there = I'm sorry I went there.
³»°¡ °Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» ÅÙµ¥ = ³»°¡ (°ú°Å¿¡) °Å±â¿¡ °¡¼ À¯°¨ÀÌ´Ù
as if (as though) + °¡Á¤¹ý
1 He talks as if he knew it= In fact, he doesn't know it.
±×´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â °Íó·³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù = »ç½Ç, ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù
2 He speaks as if he had seen her = In fact, he did not see her
±×´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³µ´ø °Íó·³ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù = »ç½Ç ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù
lt is time + °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å
It is time you went to bed = It is time for you to go to bed ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ï°¡ ÀÚ¾ßÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù
t is (high) time (that) you should go to bed
2 I think it's avout time I was leaving
½½½½ ¶°³ª¾ß ÇÒ¶§°¡ µÈ °Í °°´Ù
ifÀÇ »ý·« Á¶°ÇÀý¿¡¼ Á¢¼Ó»çif°¡ »ý·«µÇ´Â °æ¿ì (Were/Had/Should +ÁÖ¾î ~ ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ´Ù
Were I(=IF I were) rich, I would vuy the house (°¡Á¤¹ý)
¸¸ÀÏ ³»°¡ ºÎÀÚ¶ó¸é ³ª´Â ±× ÁýÀ» »ì ÅÙµ¥
Had I known(=If I had known) your address, I would have written to you
¸¸ÀÏ ³»°¡ ³× ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ë¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ³Ê¿¡°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ ›§À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù
Should anything(=If anything should) happen to her, call me at once
¸¸ÀÏ ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ¶óµµ »ý±ä´Ù¸é ³»°Ô Áï½Ã ÀüÈÇϼ¼¿ä
But for ~ + °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å ~ If it were not for ~ (~ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é)
without~ + °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á IF it had not veen for ~ (~ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é)
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